Formic acid for mass spectrometry, PurReagent, >=98.0%

PurReagent


Linear Formula:  CH2O2 
Molecular Weight:  46.03g/mol
CAS Number: 64-18-6

Properties

Vapour pressure 44.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Water Solubility Soluble
Autoignition temp. 1004 °F
Explosion limit 12-38 % (v/v), 57 %
Assay Purity >=98%
Refractive index n20/D 1.370 (lit.)
B pt. 101 °C/1013 hPa
M pt. 8.2-8.4 °C (lit.)
Density 1.22 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Form Liquid

Safety Information

Hazard Statement(s) H226 - H302 - H314 - H331
Precautionary Statement  P210 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
GHS Pictogram
Signal word Danger
HS Code 29151100
Storage Temp. Room Temperature
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
UN Number 1779

Description

Application
Added to mobile phases in LCMS and LCMSMS analyses. Widely used in proteomics for peptide and protein analysis. Applied in pharmaceutical analysis to detect drugs and metabolites. Used in environmental and food testing for trace compound detection.

Purpose
Its main role is to enhance ionization efficiency especially in positive ion mode. It donates protons helping analyte molecules form positively charged ions which improves detection sensitivity and signal stability.

General Description
Formic acid (HCOOH) is a small volatile organic acid commonly used as an additive in liquid chromatographymass spectrometry. It is compatible with MS because it evaporates easily and does not leave significant residues.