Ammonium chloride ACS PurReagent, 99.5%

ACS PurReagent


Linear Formula:  NH4Cl
Molecular Weight:  53.49 g/mol
CAS Number: 12125-02-9

Properties

Vapour pressure 1 mm Hg ( 160.4°C)
Autoignition temp. >400°C
Assay Purity >= 99.5%
Refractive index n20/D 1.642
B pt. 100°C750 mm Hg
M pt. 340°C(subl.)(lit.)
Density 1.527 g/cm³
Form Solid

Safety Information

Hazard Statement(s) H302,H319
Precautionary Statement  P264 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P337 + P313 - P501
GHS Pictogram
Signal word Warning
Storage Temp. Room Temperature
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
UN Number 3077

Description

Application
It serves as a nitrogen fertilizer (especially for ricewheat) electrolyte in zinc-carbon dry cell batteries expectorant in cough syrups food additive (E510) for yeast nutrient in bakerylicorice flux in metal solderinggalvanizing and veterinary supplement to prevent urinary calculi in ruminants.

Purpose
Its primary purpose is acidifying agent in medicine (metabolic alkalosis treatment via IV) buffer component with NH4OH (pH 9.25) and nitrogen source in agriculture due to 25% N content with soil acidification preventing ammonia volatilization.

General Description
Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is a white crystalline solid an inorganic salt composed of ammonium (NH4) and chloride (Cl-) ions in a tetrahedral ionic lattice with molecular weight 53.49 gmol density 1.527 gcm3 melting point 340C (sublimes) and highly water-soluble (377 gL at 0C 710 gL at 100C) producing mildly acidic solutions (pH 4.66.0).